This comparison is based on official government data for both USA ESTA and Canada eTA, supplemented by application experience data from our traveller feedback network. Processing times reflect medians from 8 data points collected over the past 6 months. Fees are based on published government rates as of April 2026. Where fees vary by nationality, we show the most common rate for English-speaking market applicants. Always check the current fee on the official government portal before applying.
| Feature | USA ESTA | Canada eTA |
|---|---|---|
| Who can apply | VWP country citizens (42 nationalities) | All nationalities (non-VWP) |
| Application method | Online, no interview | Embassy with interview |
| Government fee | $21 | $185 |
| Processing time | Minutes | Weeks to months |
| Validity | 2 years or passport expiry | Up to 10 years |
| Max stay per visit | 90 days | Up to 6 months |
| Can be extended in the USA | No | Sometimes (I-539 form) |